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In English, a specific cat would be referred by the following: the cat. In Bulgarian, a definite article is attached to the end of a noun:
Котка - a cat
Котката - the cat
The article will vary depending on the gender and ending of word:
| Ending | Article | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Masculine nouns | -ът/-а* | мъж ➜ мъжът / мъжа* |
| Feminine nouns | -та | котка ➜ котката, нощ ➜ нощта |
| Neuter nouns | -то | кафе ➜ кафето |
| Plural nouns ending in -а or -я | -та | кафета ➜ кафетата |
| All other plural nouns | -те | градове ➜ градовете |